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Hispano-Celtic is a hypernym to include all the varieties of Celtic spoken in the Iberian Peninsula before the arrival of the Romans (in c. 218 BC, during the Second Punic War): * a northern-eastern, inland language attested at a relatively late date in the extensive corpus of Celtiberian.〔 This variety, which Jordán Cólera〔 proposed to name ''northeastern Hispano-Celtic'', has long been synonymous with the term ''Hispano-Celtic'' and is universally accepted as a Celtic language. * a language in the north west corner of the peninsula, with a northern and western boundary marked by the Atlantic Ocean, a southern boundary along the river Douro, and an eastern boundary marked by Oviedo, which Jordán Cólera has proposed to call ''northwestern Hispano-Celtic'', where there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions containing isolated words and sentences that are clearly Celtic. 〔 ''Western Hispano-Celtic'' is a term that has been proposed for a putative spectrum of Celtic and para-Celtic dialects, west of an imaginary line running north-south linking Oviedo and Mérida.〔〔 Reissued in 2012 in softcover as ISBN 978-1-84217-475-3.〕 John T. Koch has added Tartessian as a form of archaic Celtic and Lusitanian as a para-Celtic language, and as part of a language continuum with the other western Iberian Celtic languages.〔. Journal renamed to ''Palaeohispanica: Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua''. This particular work has also been published in book form, and revised: 〕 According to Koch, the Western Celtic varieties of the Iberian Peninsula share with Celtiberian a sufficient core of distinctive features to justify ''Hispano-Celtic'' as a term for a linguistic sub-family as opposed to a purely geographical classification.〔 Reissued in 2012 in softcover as ISBN 978-1-84217-475-3.〕 In ''Naturalis Historia'' 3.13 (written 77–79 CE), Pliny the Elder states that the Celtici of Baetica (now western Andalusia) descended from the Celtiberians of Lusitania, since they shared common religions, languages, and names for their fortified settlements.〔. Written 77–79 CE. Quoted in Koch (2010), pp. 292–293. The text is also found in online sources: (), ().〕 According to Koch's theory, the Celtic of the western coastal Iberia, especially in those areas under Phoenician influence, appear to have participated at an early date in linguistic innovations taking part in various parts of the wider Celtic-speaking world as a result of the rapid economic and social development of the 10th-6th centuries BC. Such a situation favored the mixing of dialects and acceptance of some innovative features within the resulting lingua-franca.〔 As part of the effort to prove the existence of a western Iberian Hispano-Celtic dialect continuum, there have been attempts to differentiate the Vettonian dialect from the neighboring Lusitanian language using the personal names of the Vettones to describe the following sound changes (PIE to Proto-Celtic):〔 * *ō > ā occurs in ''Enimarus''. * *ō > ū in final syllables is indicated by the suffix of, e. g., ''Abrunus'', ''Caurunius''. * *ē > ī is attested in the genitive singular ''Riuei''. * *n̥ > an appears in ''Argantonius''. * *m̥ > am in names with ''Amb-''. * *gʷ > b is attested in names such as ''Bouius'', derived from *gʷow- 'cow'. * *kʷ in PIE *perkʷ-u- 'oak' appears in a lenited form in the name ''Erguena''. * *p > ɸ > 0 is attested in: # *perkʷ-u- > ergʷ- in ''Erguena'' (see above). # *plab- > lab- in ''Laboina''. # *uper- > ur- in ''Uralus'' and ''Urocius''. * However, *p is preserved in ''Cupiena'', a Vettonian name not attested in Lusitania; also in names like ''Pinara'', while *-pl- probably developed into -bl- in names like ''Ableca''.〔 ==See also== * Celtiberian language * Gallaecian language * Continental Celtic languages * List of Galician words of Celtic origin * List of Spanish words of Celtic origin * Tartessian language * Celtic languages * Paleohispanic languages 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hispano-Celtic languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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